Friday, November 20, 2020

Archetypal Criticism of T.S. Eliot "The Journey of Magi"

How far you have had traveled? How long you have been traveling? A traveler is like a lost soul, finding a way towards the destination without any clear idea of the possible danger and challenges he will face. In the journey of Magi, a reader would know the worst side of traveling, the sacrifices it has to make in order for the traveler to arrive at his destination. The poem has three stanzas with 43 lines overall; the first stanza contains twenty lines, the second: eleven, and the third: twelve. 

In the first three lines, the speaker explains that winter was coming and it was the worst time of the year for the travelers and that they will have a long journey. Because of the word “we”, it is assumed that the speaker is not alone in his journey.  Then, the speaker stated “the very dead of winter” which describes how bad the winter, which affected the camels that they used as transportation for undertaking their long and grueling journey. The camels didn’t want to move and just wanted to lie down. The speaker also stated that sometimes they regret the journey.

The winter stops and summer came, they arrive in the city and have seen women bringing dessert, and camel men cursing, grumbling, and taking their women with them while drinking. The travelers don’t have a place/home to stay for a night, because the rooms are so expensive even if it is dirty, and the people don’t let them enter and rest to their homes even just for a night. So, the travelers decided to continue moving and took a nap whenever they can’t hold it, though they think that it was not a good idea.        

In the second stanza, the speaker stated that they arrive in the valley at dawn, and from there they found the small town, but they still got no answer. So, the continued until they found the place, their destination and have seen that the place was not the best yet good enough. 

In the last stanza, the speaker reveals that such a journey happened a long time ago, which he wanted to do it again. He then asked if the journey was for birth or death. However, he stated that there was a birth and that’s for sure, yet asked what was the death, because, through their journey, the speaker has seen both birth and death.  The birth that the speaker mentioned was the birth of Jesus, yet on their journey, the speaker was able to witness how a lot of people have chosen a wrong way to God for being unkind, which symbolizes death, and also a reflection of their journey.

The journey of magi is the reflection of the three wise kings who traveled to find Jesus after it was born.

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